Američki Financial Times ima veliki analitički članak o stanju Nemačke industrije.
Can anything halt the decline of German industry?
Europe’s manufacturing champion is in free fall. Economists are suggesting radical steps to save what is left
Ovaj članak u Američkom Financial Times-u o propadanju Nemačke industrije je izgleda podstakao i mnoge druge da napišu nešto o tome. Pošto su uspeli da budu prilično sažeti i jasni, a slična priča važi za ostatk Evrope, evo čitavog članka o istoj temi Britanskog "Telegraph online" (nema veze sa Daily Telegraph).
DeIndustrialisation of Germany: A Self Inflicted Wound
by Jaffa Levy · Published November 13, 2025 · Updated November 13, 2025
Telegraph Online > World > Europe > DeIndustrialisation of Germany: A Self Inflicted Wound
Germany’s Industrial Collapse: A Crisis Germany Built With Its Own Hands
Germany’s industrial crisis is self-inflicted. It closed nuclear power stations, severed its supply of cheap Russian gas, and allowed the United States to ‘end’ Nord Stream II leaving itself dependent on LNG priced four to five times higher. High energy costs killed German industry. Everything else is downstream of that.
Germany’s current industrial collapse is not an accident of history. It is the product of choices deliberate, repeated, ideologically varnished choices — that dismantled the country’s competitive foundations. The same political class that preached moral clarity now presides over a slow motion economic disintegration born entirely of its own policymaking.
Self-Inflicted Energy Suicide
For decades, Germany’s industrial strength depended on a simple truth: cheap, stable Russian pipeline gas fed a high-value engineering and manufacturing ecosystem. It powered chemicals, metals, machine tools, autos the entire Mittelstand universe. That gas was the hidden subsidy behind “German efficiency”.
Germany destroyed that advantage with astonishing speed. Nuclear power was closed. Baseload was sacrificed in favour of intermittent ideology. Then Berlin embraced Washington’s sanctions strategy, assuming that Russia would be broken while Europe escaped unscathed. The outcome was the opposite: Russia re-routed energy; Germany absorbed the shock.
When Nord Stream II was politically throttled — and Nord Stream itself was physically removed Germany’s energy lifeline was severed forever. Replacing pipeline gas with American LNG at four to five times the cost is not a transition. It is industrial euthanasia.
A High-Cost Nation in a Low-Cost World
Germany now tries to compete globally with the highest industrial electricity prices in Europe, rigid labour laws, short annual working hours, soaring non-wage labour costs, slow approvals, and a welfare state expanding faster than its tax base. The numbers tell the story. A full-time German worker logs roughly 1,300 hours a year — one of the lowest levels among advanced industrial economies.
This cost architecture was only sustainable when subsidised by cheap Russian energy. Once the subsidy vanished, the model collapsed. Germany kept the costs of a hyper-productive system after the productivity disappeared.
How German Corporates Helped China Replace Them
Germany did not merely face foreign competition. It exported its own competitive advantage. For twenty years, core industrial processes — chemical, engineering, automotive, machine-tool expertise were offshored to China in the belief that Germany could retain “innovation” while China handled production. This was a catastrophic miscalculation.
Once production moves, the learning cycle moves with it. China absorbed the know-how, scaled it, and then sold it back into the global system at prices Germany cannot match. Germany now runs a trade deficit in capital goods with China — a reversal that would have been unthinkable in 2008.
The Auto Industry’s Delayed Awakening
Germany’s auto giants did not stumble into the electric era. They dismissed it. Executives spent years calling EVs unprofitable, marginal, or dependent on subsidies. While German managers defended the past, Tesla scaled production and China built the world’s most advanced EV supply chain.
By the time German firms were forced to pivot, they were years behind and saddled with energy costs their competitors did not face. The result: shrinking export share, collapsing margins, and a workforce built for combustion engines in a world moving beyond them.
The European Model Has Stopped Working
Germany is not an isolated failure. It is simply the first major European state to hit the wall. Western Europe tried to run a high-cost welfare model while outsourcing production, importing energy, expanding bureaucracy, shrinking working hours, and moralising away strategic reality.
The result is predictable: slow growth, deindustrialisation, welfare dependency, demographic stagnation, and geopolitical subordination. Germany is the canary. The rest of Western Europe is in the same mine.
The Lesson
If you remove your energy base, export your know-how, overprice your labour, and moralise your strategy, you do not get prosperity. You get Germany 2025: a nation discovering that industrial civilisation cannot run on good intentions, imported LNG, and political sanctimony.
Germany did not lose its economy. It dismantled it. And now the bill has arrived.
Germany’s deindustrialisation is a self-inflicted collapse: high energy costs, lost Russian gas, ideological energy policy, offshoring, and a late EV pivot.
telegraph.com
