Ako smo na hakere toliko ranjivi da smo morali da im platimo ucenu, to znači da čak nisu imali ni normalne kontinualne bekape, a kamoli neke ozbiljnije zaštite. Mesec dana vraćaju sistem!? Očigledno nisu imali čak ni razrađene procedure za ovakve slučajeve. Dakle običan tekst, da je negde detaljno napisano šta da se radi, a tek ne izolovani softver i hardver koji samo tome služi i omogućuje brzu obnovu. Naravno, sa bekapa koji prvo treba da postoje. Plus detekcija da se uopšte na vreme zna za početak zaraze pre nego što počne kontaminacija bekapa. Za dobru bezbednost treba nekoliko puta više para i izuzetni stručnjaci. A gde su nam tek nezavisni lokalni softveri koji jedini pružaju nešto veću zaštitu. Međutim ipak prelazimo na kompletno digitalnu privredu i e-administraciju, "bez papira". Sad zamislite da se po običaju zarati, čak i neki sasvim mali rat, sa komšijama ili Kosovom. Ili samo pokazivanje mišića ako ne slušamo, bez rata. Pa više i ne moraju da nas bombarduju, samo aktiviraju program i cela privreda nam staje. Ne moraju više da se smaraju sa bombarderima i krstarećim raketama. Ne bi imali ni leba da jedemo. Kad su naši krenuli naveliko da kupuju softver od Mikrosofta znao sam da od prave nezavisnosti i bezbednosti više nema ništa. Trebalo je u najmanju ruku da se osnovna rešenja zasnivaju na Linuksu i open sors rešenjima, a čak i to samo kao prelazno rešenje, dok se ne razviju domaće verzije svih temeljnih programa. Evo na kojim se operativnim sistemima zasniva administracija u zemljama koje o tome vode računa.
1. China – Kylin Linux
The People’s Republic of China has developed Kylin Linux,
its own Linux distribution, with a strong focus on national security and independence. The Chinese government has adopted Kylin Linux as an official operating system and it is widely used among government institutions. Kylin Linux stands out with features such as Chinese character support and pre-installed local applications.
2. Russia – ALT Linux
Russia has developed ALT Linux, a
local Linux distribution, due to its national security concerns. ALT Linux is popular among educational institutions, government agencies, and businesses. It is customized to meet Russia’s national security requirements and is widely used in various sectors.
3. India – BOSS Linux
India has developed BOSS (
Bharat Operating System Solutions) Linux, tailored to its local needs. Supported by the Indian government, BOSS Linux is widely used in government organizations, schools, and universities. It supports local languages and includes applications specific to different regions of India.
4. Turkey – Pardus
Turkey has developed its
own Linux distribution called Pardus. Supported by TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey), Pardus is known for its Turkish language support, local software, and security features. It is widely used in Turkish government institutions, educational facilities, and businesses.
5. Cuba – Nova
Cuba has
developed Nova Linux as an independent software initiative, aiming to counter the economic embargo imposed by the United States. The Cuban government promotes Nova Linux as a means to address local needs and preserve independence.
6. Germany – Univention Corporate Server (UCS)
Univention, a Germany-based company, has developed Univention Corporate Server (UCS), a
Linux distribution with a focus on the business sector. UCS addresses corporate network management, security, and identity management. It is widely used in both public and private sectors in Germany.
These examples demonstrate how countries develop their own Linux distributions to address national security, independence, and local needs. These distributions play a significant role in reflecting national identities and cultural characteristics. Furthermore, these local Linux distributions can help countries exercise better control over data security and reduce external dependencies.
India’s Defence Ministry has decided to replace Microsoft Operating System with Maya, a new OS based on open-source Ubuntu developed by government agencies
www.thehindu.com
Sad je, bar za ovu fazu, suviše kasno. Ali bi ipak trebali odmah početi sa pripremama za sledeću generaciju sofvera. Pa polako razvijati potpuno paraleni i nezavisni sistem osnovnog softvera na koji će se, kad postane dovoljno zreo, polako prelaziti. Naravno da će to trajati jako dugo i biti veoma skupo, pa se u međuvremenu mora maksimalno zaštititi ovaj sistem koji trenutno funkcioniše. Takođe bi moralo postojati i sasvim nezavisno "krovno" nadzorno telo koje postavlja standarde i kontroliše njihovu implementaciju, između ostalog i za kvalitet ljudi u IT odeljenjima zbog partijskog zapošljavanja, i koje može da interveniše u svim segmenitima važnim za bezbednost.
Explore how various countries have developed their own Linux operating systems, catering to national security and local needs
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